Bootstrap 5 : Formulaires

Table des matières

Formulaire empilé

Tous les éléments textuels <input> et <textarea> avec la classe .form-control obtiennent un style de formulaire approprié :

Email:

Password:

Remember me

Exemple

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <div class="mb-3 mt-3">
    <label for="email" class="form-label">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
  </div>
  <div class="mb-3">
    <label for="pwd" class="form-label">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" class="form-control" id="pwd" placeholder="Enter password" name="pswd">
  </div>
  <div class="form-check mb-3">
    <label class="form-check-label">
      <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="remember"> Remember me
    </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Stacked form</h2>
  <form action="/action_page.php">
    <div class="mb-3 mt-3">
      <label for="email">Email:</label>
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
    </div>
    <div class="mb-3">
      <label for="pwd">Password:</label>
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="pwd" placeholder="Enter password" name="pswd">
    </div>
    <div class="form-check mb-3">
      <label class="form-check-label">
        <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="remember"> Remember me
      </label>
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Notez également que nous ajoutons une classe .form-label à chaque élément label pour garantir un remplissage correct.

Les cases à cocher ont un balisage différent. Ils sont enroulés autour d'un élément conteneur avec .form-check, et les étiquettes ont une classe de .form-check-label, tandis que les cases à cocher et les boutons radio utilisent .form-check-input.

Zone de texte

Comments:

Exemple

<label for="comment">Comments:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="5" id="comment" name="text"></textarea>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Textarea</h2>
  <p>Use the .form-control class to style textareas as well:</p>
  <form action="/action_page.php">
    <div class="mb-3 mt-3">
      <label for="comment">Comments:</label>
      &lt;textarea class="form-control" rows="5" id="comment" name="text">&lt;/textarea>
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Ligne/Grille de formulaire (formulaires en ligne)

Si vous souhaitez que vos éléments de formulaire apparaissent côte à côte, utilisez .row et .col :

Exemple

<form>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col">
      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
    </div>
    <div class="col">
      <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter password" name="pswd">
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Inline Forms</h2>
  <p>If you want your form elements to appear side by side, use .row and .col:</p>
  <form>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter email" name="email">
      </div>
      <div class="col">
        <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter password" name="pswd">
      </div>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Vous en apprendrez beaucoup plus sur les colonnes et les lignes dans le chapitre Bootstrap Grids.

Taille du contrôle de formulaire

Vous pouvez modifier la taille des entrées .form-control avec .form-control-lg ou .form-control-sm :

Exemple

<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" placeholder="Large input">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Normal input">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-sm" placeholder="Small input">

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Form Control Size</h2>
  <p>You can change the size of .form-control inputs with .form-control-lg or .form-control-sm:</p>
  <form>
    <input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" placeholder="Large input">
    <input type="text" class="form-control mt-3" placeholder="Normal input">
    <input type="text" class="form-control form-control-sm mt-3" placeholder="Small input">
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Désactivé et lecture seule

Utilisez les attributs désactivés et/ou en lecture seule pour désactiver le champ de saisie :

Exemple

<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Normal input">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Disabled input" disabled>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Readonly input" readonly>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Disabled and Readonly</h2>
  <p>Use the disabled and/or readonly attributes to disable the input field:</p>
  <form>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Normal input">
    <input type="text" class="form-control mt-3" placeholder="Disabled input" disabled>
    <input type="text" class="form-control mt-3" placeholder="Readonly input" readonly>
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Entrées en texte brut

Utilisez la classe .form-control-plaintext pour styliser un champ de saisie sans bordures, mais conservez les marges et le remplissage appropriés :

Exemple

<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" placeholder="Plaintext input">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Normal input">

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Plaintext</h2>
  <p>Use the .form-control-plaintext class to style an input field without borders, but with correct marigins and padding:</p>
  <form>
    <input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" placeholder="Plaintext input">
    <input type="text" class="form-control mt-3" placeholder="Normal input">
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Pipette à couleurs

Pour styliser correctement une entrée avec type="color", utilisez la classe .form-control-color :

Exemple

<input type="color" class="form-control form-control-color" value="#CCCCCC">

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Color Picker</h2>
  <p>To style an input with type="color" properly, use the .form-control-color class:</p>
  <form>
    <label for="myColor" class="form-label">Color picker</label>
    <input type="color" class="form-control form-control-color" id="myColor" value="#CCCCCC" title="Choose a color">
  </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>