Bootstrap 5 : boutons

Table des matières

    Afficher la table des matières

Styles de boutons

Bootstrap 5 propose différents styles de boutons :

Exemple

<button type="button" class="btn">Basic</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
<button 
  type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Button Styles</h2>
  <button type="button" class="btn">Basic</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>      
</div>

</body>
</html>

Les classes de boutons peuvent être utilisées sur <a>, <button> ou <input> :

Exemple

<a href="#" class="btn btn-success">LinkButton</a>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Button</button>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Input Button">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Submit Button">
<input type="reset" class="btn btn-success" value="Reset Button">

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Button Elements</h2>
  <a href="#" class="btn btn-success">Link Button</a>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Button</button>
  <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Input Button">
  <input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Submit Button">
  <input type="reset" class="btn btn-success" value="Reset Button">
</div>

</body>
</html>

Pourquoi mettons-nous un # dans l'attribut href du lien ?

Depuis nous n'avons aucune page vers laquelle le lier et nous ne voulons pas obtenir de "404" message, nous mettons # comme lien. Dans la vraie vie, il devrait bien sûr s'agir d'une véritable URL vers la page "Recherche".

Aperçu du bouton

Bootstrap 5 fournit également huit boutons contour/bordés.

Déplacez la souris sur eux pour voir un effet de « survol » supplémentaire :

Exemple

<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">Dark</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light text-dark">Light</button>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Button Outline</h2>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Secondary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-success">Success</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-info">Info</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning">Warning</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Danger</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">Dark</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-light text-dark">Light</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Tailles des boutons

Utilisez la classe .btn-lg pour les gros boutons ou la classe .btn-sm pour les petits boutons :

Exemple

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Default</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small</button>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Button Sizes</h2>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Large</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Default</button>    
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Small</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Boutons de niveau de bloc

Pour créer un bouton de niveau bloc qui s'étend sur toute la largeur de l'élément parent, utilisez la classe .d-grid "helper" sur l'élément parent :

Exemple

<div class="d-grid">
	  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
</div>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Block Level Buttons</h2>
  <p>To create a block level button that spans the entire width of the parent element, use the .d-grid "helper" class on the parent element:</p>
  <div class="d-grid">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Si vous disposez de nombreux boutons au niveau du bloc, vous pouvez contrôler l'espace entre eux avec la classe .gap-* :

Exemple

<div class="d-grid gap-3">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
</div>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Block Level Buttons</h2>
  <p>If you have many block-level buttons, you can control the space between them with the .gap-* class:</p>
  <div class="d-grid gap-3">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Full-Width Button</button>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Boutons actifs/désactivés

Un bouton peut être défini sur un état actif (apparaît enfoncé) ou désactivé (non cliquable) :

La classe .active fait apparaître un bouton enfoncé, et l'attribut disabled rend un bouton non cliquable. Notez que les éléments <a> ne prennent pas en charge l'attribut désactivé et doivent donc utiliser la classe .disabled pour le faire apparaître visuellement désactivé.

Exemple

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active">Active Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" disabled>Disabled Primary</button>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary disabled">Disabled Link</a>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Button States</h2>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary Button</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary active">Active Primary</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" disabled>Disabled Primary</button>
  <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary disabled">Disabled Link</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Boutons rotatifs

Vous pouvez également ajouter des « spinners » à un bouton, sur lesquels vous en apprendrez davantage dans notre didacticiel BS5 Spinners :

Exemple

   <button class="btn btn-primary">
  <span class="spinner-border 
    spinner-border-sm"></span>
</button>
<button class="btn 
    btn-primary">
  <span class="spinner-border 
    spinner-border-sm"></span>
  Loading..
</button>
<button 
    class="btn btn-primary" disabled>
  <span class="spinner-border 
    spinner-border-sm"></span>
  Loading..
</button>
    
<button class="btn btn-primary" disabled>
  <span 
    class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm"></span>
  Loading..
    </button>

Essayez-le vous-même →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Spinner Buttons</h2>
  <p>Add spinners to buttons:</p>
                                        
  <button class="btn btn-primary">
    <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm"></span>
  </button>

  <button class="btn btn-primary">
    <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm"></span>
    Loading..
  </button>
  
  <button class="btn btn-primary" disabled>
    <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm"></span>
    Loading..
  </button>
  
  <button class="btn btn-primary" disabled>
    <span class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm"></span>
    Loading..
  </button>
</div>

</body>
</html>